The use of tartan has spread outside Scotland, especially to countries that have been influenced by Scottish culture. Today tartan is no longer limited to textiles, but is also used as a name for the pattern itself, regardless of medium. The Victorian-era invention of artificial dyes meant that a multitude of patterns could be produced cheaply mass-produced tartan fashion cloth was applied to a nostalgic (and increasingly aristocratic, and profitable) view of Scottish history. ![]() While the first uniform tartan is believed to date to 1713 (with some evidence of militia use earlier), it was not until around the early 19th century that patterns were created for specific Scottish clans most of the traditional ones were established between 18. This marked an era of rather politicised "tartanry" and "Highlandism". It was adopted more widely as the symbolic national dress of all Scotland when King George IV wore a tartan kilt in his 1822 visit to Scotland it was promoted further by Queen Victoria. When the law was repealed in 1782, tartan was no longer ordinary dress for most Highlanders. The Dress Act of 1746 attempted to bring the warrior clans there under government control by banning Highland dress, then an important element of Gaelic Scottish culture. Early tartans were only particular to locales, rather than any specific Scottish clan like other materials, tartan designs were produced by local weavers for local tastes, using the most available natural dyes. Scottish tartan was originally associated with the Highlands. The resulting blocks of colour repeat vertically and horizontally in a distinctive pattern of rectangles and lines known as a sett. Up close, this pattern forms alternating short diagonal lines where different colours cross from further back, it gives the appearance of new colours blended from the original ones. Traditional tartan is made with alternating bands of coloured (pre-dyed) threads woven in usually matching warp and weft in a simple 2/2 twill pattern. Outside of Scotland, tartan is sometimes also known as " plaid" (particularly in North America) however in Scotland, a plaid is a large piece of tartan cloth which can be worn several ways. The earliest surviving samples of tartan-style cloth are around 3,000 years old and were discovered in Xinjiang, China. Tartan is particularly associated with Scotland, as Scottish kilts almost always have tartan patterns. Tartans originated in woven wool, but now they are made in other materials. Tartan ( Scottish Gaelic: breacan ) is a patterned cloth consisting of criss-crossed, horizontal and vertical bands in multiple colours, forming simple or complex rectangular patterns.
0 Comments
![]() Several types of projection systems existed before the invention of the magic lantern. The invention of the intensely bright electric arc lamp in the 1860s eliminated the need for combustible gases or hazardous chemicals, and eventually the incandescent electric lamp further improved safety and convenience, although not brightness. The invention of limelight in the 1820s made them even brighter. The invention of the Argand lamp in the 1790s helped to make the images brighter. Light sources Īpart from sunlight, the only light sources available at the time of invention in the 17th century were candles and oil lamps, which were very inefficient and produced very dim projected images. The first photographic lantern slides, called hyalotypes, were invented by the German-born brothers Ernst Wilhelm (William) and Friedrich (Frederick) Langenheim in 1848 in Philadelphia and patented in 1850. Many manufactured slides were produced on strips of glass with several pictures on them and rimmed with a strip of glued paper. Īfter 1820 the manufacturing of hand colored printed slides started, often making use of decalcomania transfers. Most handmade slides were mounted in wood frames with a round or square opening for the picture. Many slides were finished with a layer of transparent lacquer, but in a later period cover glasses were also used to protect the painted layer. Usually black paint was used as a background to block superfluous light, so the figures could be projected without distracting borders or frames. Sometimes the painting was done on oiled paper. Initially, figures were rendered with black paint but soon transparent colors were also used. Originally the pictures were hand painted on glass slides. Stereopticons added more powerful light sources to optimize the projection of photographic slides. ![]() īiunial lanterns, with two objectives, became common during the 19th century and enabled a smooth and easy change of pictures. Some lanterns, including those of Christiaan Huygens and Jan van Musschenbroek, used three lenses for the objective. The lens adjusted to focus the plane of the slide at the distance of the projection screen, which could be simply a white wall, and it therefore formed an enlarged image of the slide on the screen. The magic lantern used a concave mirror behind a light source to direct the light through a small rectangular sheet of glass-a "lantern slide" that bore the image-and onward into a lens at the front of the apparatus. The depicted lantern is one of the oldest known preserved examples, and is in the collection of Museum Boerhaave, Leiden We also re-purpose and convert old ship lights in to nautical table lamps- a wonderful use for retired boat lights as once again functional lighting for nautical rooms, beach and coastal homes.A page of Willem 's Gravesande's 1720 book Physices Elementa Mathematica with Jan van Musschenbroek's magic lantern projecting a monster. ![]() Electrified lights are re-wired and we replace the old sockets with new for years of problem-free use. Lanterns that survive with original burners are left as such. Our policy at Skipjack is to leave these old seafaring lights in their parent condition, but typical restoration includes minor surfacing cleaning and hand waxing to preserve andenhance the old weathered surface. You will also find a selection of new marine lamps from makers like Den Haan and Weems & Plath. Ward Hendrickson, Peter Gray, Metorite, Robert Findlay Mfg., Russell Stoll Makers, Lovell, Den Haan, Tung Woo and Sento of Japan, Sea Horse, J.H. Authentic antique and vintage marine lanterns from makers including Perkins, Perko, National Marine Lamp Co., Kilborn-Sauer, Wilcox Crittenden, George Carpenter, Robert Findlay, Triplex, A. Repository rules are GitHub’s next evolution of branch protections to help make your repositories more secure and compliant at scale. Today we are announcing the public beta of repository rules! □ Questions or suggestions? Join the conversation in the merge queue public beta discussion. Interested in merge queue? Learn how to get started.
![]() In both of these cases, you can use DevTools to find out exactly which font was used to render a piece of content.įirefox has a really nice Fonts panel in the sidebar of its Inspector tool that lists the fonts that were used to render text content. You’re debugging a problem on your own website where an incorrect font is being used, perhaps because of a font fallback issue or a missing glyph.You’re browsing a nicely designed website and want to find out which font the site uses.So, if you find the text in DevTools too small to read, click anywhere in DevTools to make sure the focus is there, and then press Ctrl+ (or Cmd+ on macOS). And just like any other web content in browsers, it can be zoomed in or out by using the Ctrl+ and Ctrl- keyboard shortcuts (or Cmd+ and Cmd- on macOS). Well, it turns out you can actually zoom into the DevTools UI.ĭevTools’ user interface is built with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, which means that it’s rendered as web content by the browser. ![]() I know I’m not alone here, judging by the number of people who ask our team how to make them bigger! If you’re like me, you may find the text and buttons in DevTools too small to use comfortably. Let’s count down, starting with… 15: Zoom DevTools If there are other tips that you love and that make you more productive, consider sharing them with our community in the comments section! So, here are the top 15 most popular DevTools tips from the website. I recently started tracking the most popular tips that people are accessing on the site, and I thought it would be interesting to share some of this data with you! More and more tips get added over time, and traffic keeps growing. This is unfortunate as there are dozens of panels and hundreds of features available in DevTools across all browsers, and even the less popular ones can be quite useful when you need them.Īs it turns out, I’ve maintained the DevTools Tips website for the past two years now. When it comes to browser DevTools, we all have our own preferences and personal workflows, and we pride ourselves in knowing that “one little trick” that makes our debugging lives easier.īut also - and I know this from having worked on DevTools at Mozilla and Microsoft for the past ten years - most people tend to use the same three or four DevTools features, leaving the rest unused. Let’s discover the most popular DevTools tips that can boost your productivity. You might think you know all the tricks when it comes to browser DevTools, but did you know that there are dozens of panels and hundreds of features waiting to supercharge your debugging workflow? Whatever your debugging use case is, there’s probably a tool that’s right for the job. ![]() The price of Football Manager 2022 Touch is the same - £29.99 in the UK and $39.99 in the U.S. The game is available to buy as a PC or Mac download via Epic or Steam and the official Sega store, as well as the Microsoft store.įootball Manager 2022 Xbox edition and Football Manager 2022 Touch are cheaper than the full PC game.įootball Manager 2022 Xbox costs £29.99 in the UK and $39.99 in the U.S. However, a 10 per cent reduction* applies if you wish to pre-purchase the game, meaning it will cost £36 or $49.50. Return to contents How much will Football Manager 2022 cost?įootball Manager 2022 is priced at £39.99 in the UK and $54.99 in the U.S. Last year, the launch of Football Manager 2021 was delayed until the end of the November. The launch date has reverted to the customary early November time. The beta version of Football Manager 2022 is a near-complete, but not final, version. That means it is available to buy and play in time for the busy holiday and Christmas period, including Black Friday, so those who want the game can include it on their wishlists.Įarly Access was available from Octoto those who pre-purchase the game, but it was a beta version of the game. Novemwas the release date for Football Manager 2022. What is the Football Manager 2022 release date? What new features will Football Manager 2022 have?.What devices will Football Manager 2022 be on?. ![]() How much will Football Manager 2022 cost?.What is the Football Manager 2022 release date?.So if you're considering getting the game for yourself or as a gift for someone, wondering what's new and just generally curious, Goal brings you all you need to know!Ĭheck out the best teams to manage on Football Manager 2022 On this page Last year's title - Football Manager 2021 - proved typically popular (with over 446 million matches played since launch) and the excitement is certainly building as players find out about the new game. ![]() Polyester, cotton, and velvet are common fabrics used to make blackout curtains, and some curtains have numerous layers to increase their efficiency.īlackout curtains are becoming a more common option for modern homes since the mix of these materials forms a barrier against light and outside temperatures. These curtains are created from strong, densely woven materials, frequently added with a foam or acrylic liner to increase their ability to block light and provide insulation. What are blackout curtains? Definition and materials usedīlackout curtains are window coverings made specifically to block out light from the outside and offer thermal insulation. Do all blackout curtains keep heat out?.Do blackout curtains help keep room cool?.Do blackout curtains keep heat out in the winter?.Tips for maximizing the effectiveness of blackout curtains.External shading devices (awnings, shutters, etc.) Comparing blackout curtains to other heat-reducing solutions.Factors to consider when choosing blackout curtains for heat insulation.How the material and design contribute to heat retention The science behind how blackout curtains keep heat out.You’ll have a better grasp of how blackout curtains can help to a cozy and energy-efficient home environment by the end of this blog. ![]() We’ll examine the science underlying their thermal insulation qualities, evaluate them against alternative heat-reduction strategies, and offer helpful advice for enhancing their effectiveness. While their abilities to block out light and reduce noise are widely established, this blog article will examine how well blackout curtains may filter out heat. Nowadays everyone is looking for ways to increase the energy efficiency of the home.Īnd it is necessary to think about these issues, right?īlackout curtains are one of these remedies. They are often fashioned from tightly woven or layered fabrics.īlackout curtains are a great option for bedrooms, home theaters, and homes that value energy efficiency because of their ability to block out light and external temperatures when combined with a dense fabric and specialist lining.Įnergy-efficient Window is playing a major role in the energy efficiency of the home. They are specially made to provide thermal insulation, decrease noise, and block out light. Are you confused about do blackout curtains keep heat out?īlackout curtains are a multipurpose solution that has grown in popularity in recent years for various household applications. ![]() ![]() One of the Tallest in the World: JFK International Airport Tower, New Yorkĭesigned by Henry N. Some even call it “Space Control”, not without reason – we’ve seen some science fiction art with similar shapes at spaceports. The Imposing Air Traffic Control Tower at Dayton International Airportĭayton’s International airport tower is indeed futuristic. T his tower is 60 meters tall and is clad in very functional zinc tiles, patterned with drainage channels. The Helix-Like Edinburgh Airport TowerĪ great example of industrial architecture is this helix-shaped airport control tower at Edinburgh airport. ![]() Engen Observation Tower, providing a 360 – degree view to all who wants to view planes arriving and departing (which is a great pastime, we have to admit). Engen Observation Tower, Washington AirportĪlso at Dulles Airport is the Donald D. This old control tower (now replaced by a newer structure) is a timeless classic, designed by Eero Saarinen (who also created the gorgeous TWA terminal at JFK Airport). Truly a Classic Shape: Dulles Airport Tower, Washington Not to be outdone, the Dubai International Airport (DBX) sports another unique tower shape, as well as the largest airport terminal in the world: Terminal 3, which is also the second – largest building in the world by floor space. There’s no doubt that y ou’ve already seen the strangely-shaped tower at Abu Dhabi Airport earlier in the article. Image Sources: Lisa Cooper, P J Partridge ![]() Multi-legged Tower at the Dubai International Airport This distinctively shape d airport control tower at Logan International Airport in Boston, add s lots of functional space and has become a local landmark in East Boston. Strange “H”-shaped Tower in Logan International Airport, Boston Kingsford Smith Airport Tower in Sydney, AustraliaĪn interesting flower-shaped tower graces the Kingsford Smith Airport in Sydney. The Bordeaux Merignac Airport tower shown above has a classic shape with a twist, adding certain visual interest. The Beautiful Bordeaux Airport Tower, France Probably one of the most impressive of all air control towers we’ve found is the King David the Builder Airport in Kutaisi, Georgia. Edmonton International Airport TowerĮdmonton International Airport’s distinctively shaped control tower features curvy steel ribbons that stands out from the prairie landscape of Alberta – almost replicating the look of stacked pancakes! King David the Builder Airport Tower in Kutaisi, Georgia The Mumbai International Airport control tower has become an iconic building as it’s hard to overlook its 84m height and angular and aesthetical design. It is designed to withstand magnitude 8 earthquakes and the possibility of very high winds. T he control tower at San Francisco International Airport which was under construction until 2016, features the all-glass “crown” at the top, capable of pulling back for an unobstructed view. Futuristic Torch-Like San Francisco Airport Tower The Abu Dhabi Airport Control Tower, which stands 110 meters tall, appears to be looming in the fog with its half-crescent looking feature and surprising scimitar profile. Abu Dhabi Airport Control Tower, Looming in the Fog Despite the old Robert Mueller Airport closing in 1999, it has certainly become an interesting ground to explore. This airport control tower at the old Robert Mueller Airport based in Austin, Texas may be abandoned, but it still remains a remarkable prime example of 1960s architecture. Abandoned Tower at the Old Robert Mueller Airport in Austin, Texas It is the highest control tower in Europe and at 110 meters, is the third – highest ATC (Air Control Tower) in the world. This airport control tower at Vienna International Airport in Austria may look like it’s leaning over, but it is only an illusion from a certain angle. The “Leaning” Vienna International Airport Tower, Austria Many control towers can be seen on postcards and some even become a landmark – so today we are going to see some of the most unique examples around the world. Built in different styles for different airports, they are hard not to ignore as your plane gets taxied out for departure. “Ground Control to Major Tom… Ground Control to Major Tom… Commencing Countdown, Engines On!” (David Bowie, “Space Oddity”)Īir Control Towers (ATC) are well-recognized symbols of air safety and milestones of modern architecture. ![]() Fans of the hit show Friends may remember him as Tag Jones, who appeared for a number of episodes during one season. Is he the killer? Is he going to help Lasalle? We will all have to tune in to find out.Īs for Cahill, in addition to his work on CSI: NY, he was also seen on Conviction, Under the Dome, and Glory Days in primary roles. There is a lot of mystery surrounding his exact role on the show, but that is likely to be fleshed out during the new episode. Who plays Eddie Barrett on NCIS: New Orleans cast?Īs mentioned, actor Eddie Cahill is taking up residence on the NCIS: New Orleans cast. Get ready for Tuesday-you won't want to miss this #NCISNOLA. The investigation of Cade's murder comes to a shocking head. Crawford has not returned to the role and the death took place outside of the scenes shown on NCIS: New Orleans. ![]() It was recently revealed that Cade had been murdered, leading to the investigation that is now taking place. ![]() The actor is probably best remembered for his time as Martin Riggs on the television version of Lethal Weapon. Lasalle’s brother, Cade, was played by Clayne Crawford on the show. What happened to Cade Lasalle on NCIS: New Orleans? On the show, Barrett is described as “an elusive individual who knows more than he is sharing.” That’s usually the case with people who cross paths with Pride on the show. When Pride (Scott Bakula) steps in to help with the case, he will cross paths with Eddie Barrett. Now, Barrett is going to pop up on the NCIS: New Orleans episode titled “Matthew 5:9.” This serves as Season 6, Episode 6 of the show and the early previews make it look like a dramatic installment.Īccording to CBS, Lasalle (played by Lucas Black) hopes to avenge his brother’s murder by tracking a drug ring in Alabama that he believes is responsible for the death. He appeared on nearly 200 episodes of the show from 20 and was well-liked for his portrayal of Flack. He also might seem very familiar to CBS viewers who have been watching the network for years.īarrett is very recognizable as Don Flack, whom he played for years on the CSI: NY cast. Eddie Barrett joins the NCIS: New Orleans cast for an all-new episode of the show. ![]() Assuming your friend wants a live tree over a plastic one (and I hope he does), Amy, one of the most responsible ways to dispose of it after the last carol has been sung is through municipal recycling or mulching. The second strike against flocked Christmas trees: They can almost never be recycled. But whenever we’re dealing with potentially hazardous chemicals, and especially when we’re talking about totally nonessential exposure, I vote to skip it. Flocking in general is considered nontoxic. ![]() Now, I don’t know if these substances in these amounts can cause health issues in your household I’m not sure that anyone has ever checked. But then they may add borax, which is suspected of crimes like hormone disruption, as well as adhesives, and more of those troublesome flame retardants. cellulose) and corn starch, which sounds pretty innocuous (though I must remind you, dear readers, about the links between bleached paper and dioxins). Professionals often use mixtures based on bleached paper pulp (a.k.a. The spray-on flocking one can buy in craft stores may contain chemicals like solvents, propellants, and flame retardants. Here’s why: One, it can be difficult to discern exactly what that fake snow is made of. But Amy, I’m still going to advise you to advise your friend not to buy one. Done well, flocked trees can look lovely (even the pink ones). This can be done to both fake and real trees one may purchase a professional flocking job from a nursery or tree farm, or take the flocking into one’s own hands with a DIY project. Here's Howįor those with more modern sensibilities, a flocked Christmas tree is one that has been sprayed with some sort of artificial snow. To support our nonprofit environmental journalism, please consider disabling your ad-blocker to allow ads on Grist. ![]() ![]() While the program occasionally lags or crashes, it’s not a major issue. Moreover, it gives you multiple viewing options, allowing you to choose from layouts, scrolling features, and navigation hotkeys. Xodo PDF Reader Editor can open even complex PDF documents within seconds. If you want to create a PDF, you can simply import an image or scan a page with the device’s camera. You only need to sign up for Xodo Connect, and the tool lets you invite other users to see the file. In fact, it’s a great choice for collaborating with colleagues or friends in real-time. Whether you use Xodo as a PDF editor or PDF viewer, the program doesn’t disappoint. The clean UI lets you automatically synchronise annotations and edits with Dropbox, Google Drive, and other third-party file sharing and storage services. In order to use this tool, you don’t need any technical knowledge or skills. What about the interface?Ĭompared to Adobe Acrobat Reader DC, Foxit Reader, and Free PDF Reader, Xodo comes with a simpler interface. With Xodo, you can sync documents, collaborate with colleagues online, and manage multiple PDFs from a centralised dashboard. The program offers various navigation options to ensure a smooth viewing experience. The popular PDF viewer doesn’t require payment and gives respite from disruptive in-app purchases or advertisements. Xodo download comes with multiple features to help you work with PDFs in an easy and efficient manner. Edit, create, merge, and view PDFs on your PC Since the tool is available for a range of operating systems, you can also access Xodo on smartphones and tablets. With Xodo PDF Reader, you can annotate, read, open, and edit PDFs effortlessly. The program is free to use and doesn’t display advertisements. With this software, you can access any PDF on a Windows PC. Or you’ll be able to change between night time and day mode with a easy one-touch operation.Xodo PDF Reader Editor is one of the most useful tools for viewing, opening, reading, editing, and merging PDF documents. As for the reader, it can save you dynamic pages in your favorites for snug entry at any time. Plainly all of its instruments deliver completely different advantages to customers. Xodo is among the most precious instruments as an built-in utility that features viewing, opening, studying, modifying, and assembling PDF information. Whereas the world is getting extra trendy day-to-day, is it time-consuming as an alternative of printing a doc file and modifying it your self? With this utility, it can do all of the work you need to do within the doc information. In addition to, it is a free utility you need to use the appliance with out spending any cash, furthermore, in utilizing not interrupted by any commercial. The app additionally mechanically syncs with Google Drive, Dropbox, and OneDrive accounts in order that customers can handle their paperwork very conveniently. It’s an clever utility for doc information, serving to customers to carry out operations effectively on the display. It is a full PDF doc reader and editor, permitting customers to learn, annotate, edit, signal, share and create PDFs. ![]() With Xodo, you’ll be able to learn, annotate, signal, and share PDFs and fill in PDF varieties, plus sync with Google Drive, Dropbox and OneDrive. Xodo is an all-in-one PDF reader and PDF annotator/editor. |